What impact can pretrial detention have on a defendant’s case?

Pretrial detention can significantly shape the trajectory of a defendant’s case, and it is known to contribute to longer sentences and higher conviction rates. When individuals are held in pretrial detention, they are more likely to plead guilty, often due to the pressure of extended incarceration and the desire to resolve their situation quickly. This pressure can lead to plea deals that may not have been accepted if the individual were out on bail, where they could access their resources and legal representation more effectively.

Furthermore, studies have shown that pretrial detainees, due to their circumstances, may have less access to quality legal resources, which can impact their defense negatively. Being detained pretrial can isolate defendants from their support systems, hindering their ability to engage with legal counsel or prepare their case thoroughly. Therefore, the combination of these factors contributes to a higher likelihood of conviction and, subsequently, longer sentences for those who experience pretrial detention.

This understanding of the impacts of pretrial detention emphasizes the importance of reassessing the factors that contribute to a defendant's situation in order to advocate for more equitable pretrial practices.