What might indicate a defendant is a higher risk of reoffending?

A defendant with prior convictions is considered to be at a higher risk of reoffending because their criminal history suggests a pattern of behavior that increases the likelihood of future offenses. Studies and research have shown that individuals with multiple prior offenses have a greater chance of continuing that behavior, indicating that they may have not adequately addressed underlying issues contributing to their criminal conduct. This historical context of engaged criminal behavior raises concerns about the defendant's ability to adhere to laws and societal norms, making them a higher risk in terms of potential reoffending.

In contrast, having a clean criminal record suggests a lack of previous criminal behavior, which would typically indicate a lower risk. Positive community relationships are often seen as protective factors that can help individuals reintegrate into society and reduce risks of reoffending. Successful completion of treatment programs also demonstrates a commitment to personal rehabilitation, further indicating a reduced risk of reoffending as the individual is taking steps to address issues in their life.