Which historical event is known for establishing the right to challenge unlawful detention?

The historical event that established the right to challenge unlawful detention is the signing of the Magna Carta. This foundational document, signed in 1215, is significant because it introduced the principle that everyone, including the king, is subject to the law. One of its key provisions is the protection against arbitrary detention, which led to the development of the legal concept known as "habeas corpus." This principle allows individuals to seek relief from unlawful detention by petitioning a court to review the circumstances of their arrest and detention.

The Magna Carta laid the groundwork for modern legal systems' respect for individual rights and due process, which are critical for the protection of citizens against arbitrary state action. As such, its impact on establishing the right to challenge unlawful detention is profound and enduring, making it a cornerstone of legal principles that protect personal liberties.

Other events or documents listed, while important in their own rights, do not specifically relate to the establishment of this fundamental legal right in the same way. The Great Rebellion and the enactment of the Bill of Rights have their significance, but they are not directly linked to the initial establishment of the right to challenge unlawful detention as outlined in the Magna Carta. The Fifteenth Amendment also pertains to voting rights and does not address